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Courses (2026-27)

Literature and Critical Theory courses for the 2026-27 academic year. Please note: course listings change from year to year. Should you have any questions, please contact vic.academics@utoronto.ca.

LCT202Y1Y | Forms of Representation

LCT202Y1Y
Forms of Representation
Professor Ann Komaromi (Fall)/Professor Sarah Dowling (Winter)

This course embarks on a self-transformative journey through literature, exploring how it represents and resonates with human experience. The first term, “Literature as Representation”, traces the emergence of writing, myth, and art from ancient sources such as Gilgamesh, Homer’s The Iliad, and Plato’s Symposium. With Erich Auerbach’s Mimesis, we will analyze how these foundational texts give shape to reality. We then pivot to “Resonance”, examining how Virgil’s Aeneid, Ovid’s Metamorphoses, the I Ching, and The Tale of Genji reverberate through culture, history, and the human heart. By exploring these texts alongside Canadian Indigenous myths and artworks, we see that literature is not a static form but a dynamic force that constantly changes with us.

The second term, “Thresholds of Representation”, focuses on moments when forms are stretched and transformed, even deformed. We will explore how gender is performed in Silence: A Thirteenth-Century French Romance, how myth becomes song in Monteverdi’s opera L’Orfeo, and how estrangement takes form in Kafka’s The Metamorphosis. Through Dante’s Divine ComedyOthello, Goethe’s West-Eastern Divan, and Journey to the West, we will encounter literature’s ability to reshape cosmic order, love, and identity. We will also engage with how Northrop Frye’s critical theory analyzes recurring literary structures. Ultimately, we confront the limits of representation itself in the final stage, as seen in Borges’s destabilization of language and in Han Kang’s Greek Lessons, where silence becomes a luminous and powerful form of communication, transmitting meaning where words fail.

Exclusion: VIC202Y1
Breadth Requirement: Thought, Belief and Behaviour (2)

LCT203H1F | Empires I

LCT203H1F
Empires I
Professor Shaun Ross

This course will examine the role epic poetry has played in the literary representations that accompany imperial conquests and hegemony from pre-modern times to the emergence of the modern nation-state. Using Virgil’s Aeneid and its reception as our thematic framework, we will compare the establishment, interpretation and reinvention of cultural forms of empire at local, national, transnational and global levels We will read literary responses to the Aeneid originating in a wide range periods and places – including Augustine’s Confessions, Dante’s Divine Comedy, Camões Lusiads, Milton’s Paradise Lost, and Gwendolyn Brooks’ “The Anniad” — to consider how these works have been used to celebrate, critique, or reimagine empires and imperialism. Theoretical texts, including the work of Bakhtin, Said, hooks, Gadamer, Latour and others will inform—but not determine—our exploration of Virgil’s reception.
 
Exclusion: VIC203H1VIC203Y1
Breadth Requirement: Creative and Cultural Representations (1)
LCT204H1S/ REN241H1S | Canons and Canonicity

LCT204H1S/REN241H1S
Canons and Canonicity 
Professor Paul Stevens

The focus of this course is Paradise Lost writing back to Scripture. We discuss Milton’s “imperial epic” in a number of interrelated contexts: for instance, Adam and Eve, romance and gender relations; Satan, power, and nation formation; God, justice and the meaning of grace. All these issues are immediately relevant to the way we live now. Most importantly, we discuss the poem both as it re-writes to the inherited canon of Scripture and as it inspires the emerging canon of English literature. What are canons and to what extent did English literature become a “secular scripture”? This allows us to examine Milton’s influence in very recent works of literature like Cormac McCarthy’s Blood Meridian.

Cross-listed: REN241H1F
Exclusion: VIC204H1, REN241H1F
Breadth Requirement: Creative and Cultural Representations (1)
LCT205H1S | Empires II

LCT205H1S
Empires II
Professor Conrad James

The principal focus of this course is the complex engagement of literature and the arts with both colonial and neo-colonial encounters between, Europe, Africa and the Americas over the last five hundred years. Exploring world cultures through the prism of colonial encounters facilitates discussions about the genesis of contemporary politics of globalisation as well as the accompanying dynamics of exploitation and resistance. This approach will also help to elucidate the ways in which contact between different world zones have been pivotal in the development of new national and regional cultures. In the process we engage with a wide range of questions including environmental precarity, food security, cultural violence, religious alterity, revolutions, and the coming of age of new subjectivities.

The material to be discussed will be organized under four broad headings: The Columbian Exchange in Cinema and Art; Colonial Encounters and Latin American Politics of Identity; Fictions of Colonial Encounters in West Africa; Narratives of Colonial and Neo-Colonial Encounters in the Caribbean.

 

Primary texts may include works by

Miguel de Cervantes, Juan Rulfo, Octaivo Paz, Carlos Fuentes, William Shakespeare, Joseph Conrad, Chinua Achebe, Chimamanda Ngozi Adiche, Ama Ata Aidoo, Derek Walcott, Earl Lovelace, Olive Senior, Jaime Manrique and Anthony Winkler.

Exclusion: VIC205H1VIC203Y1
Breadth Requirements: Creative and Cultural Representations (1)
LCT301H1F | Seminar in Critical Writing

LCT301H1F
Seminar in Critical Writing
Professor Lee Emrich

This course is a writing intensive class devoted to the practice and analysis of critical writing. We will explore the critical tradition, the public(s) for whom one writes, and the choice of voice, point of view, and writerly form. The class will be structured around workshop style discussion and writing exercises.

LCT302H1S | Pasts and Futures

LCT302H1S
Pasts and Futures
Professor Ann Komaromi

An introduction to representations of history, in which we will consider concepts that turn on the problem of time such as tradition, periodization, genealogy, memory, crisis, revolution, eschatology, and utopia.

Exclusion: VIC302H1
Recommended Preparation: LCT202Y1
Breadth Requirements: Creative and Cultural Representations (1)

LCT306H1F | Culture and Media

LCT306H1F
Culture and Media
Professor Sherry Lee

This year’s theme is: Image, Sound, Text in Print Culture (Mass Reproduction) In this course we consider how visual, aural, and textual media within the regime of print culture (preceded by manuscript culture, followed by digital culture) have had formative effects on the production, distribution, and reception of art works, through reading theoretical and literary works. Questions to be asked include: How do human bodies and natural and social environs interact with mechanical reproduction? How do artists operate through their opportunities and mediums provided by the system? How do viewers, listeners, and readers have access to and process works of art in or as reproduction (e.g., photography as a medium or an art form in itself)? How do the flux of non-art stimuli (e.g., sound of nature, noise) complicate the boundaries between nature and culture and between the everyday and art? How has manuscript culture persisted and infiltrated print culture? What potentials for experience (e.g., tactile) have been imagined as impossible/possible and materialized/denied through the analog media? How does the copying of image, sound, and text affect the human sense of temporality (e.g., duration, iterability, memory)? Theorists to be considered may include: Bal, Barthes, Batchen, Baudrillard, Benjamin, Berger, Bourdieu, Burgin, Derrida, Flusser, Grosz, Kittler, Lefebvre, Nancy, Silverman, Sontag, Szendy, Voegelin. Writers of literary sources to be read may include: Abe, Auster, Bernhard, Calvino, Cole, Cortazar, Kafka, Kanai, Ondaatje, Pamuk, Tanizaki, Vladislavic.

Exclusion: VIC306H1
Breadth Requirements: Creative and Cultural Representations (1)
LCT307H1F | Periodization and Cultural History

LCT307H1F
Periodization and Cultural History
Professor Molly Bronstein

In this class, different periods’ constructions of authorship and authority will provide us with a guide through literary and cultural history. In the Middle Ages “authority” (or auctoritas) is a limited category, tied to Latinity and divine inspiration, and generally restricted to ancient Roman and scriptural authors—until certain key writers cultivate their own vernacular authority (e.g. Chaucer in English, Dante in Italian). Gradually, it becomes possible—if a rare and special accomplishment—for a living writer to become an “author.” This attitude achieves a fraught culmination in the Romantic vision of the author as isolated, inspired, and (often) tortured genius—a model ultimately interrogated and dismantled by 20th-century critics, who sever the text from the cult of the creator’s personality and intentions, elevating the reader’s role and intervention anew. Over the course of the semester, key theoretical and literary texts will reveal different periods’ fluctuating attitudes toward the figure of the author. We’ll engage with scholarship that questions the monolithic nature of authority across period boundaries—revealing the communal and collaborative side of creative production—and reflect on what it means to be an “author” today. Does the old cult of the author have some new usefulness, when machine-generated language threatens it (or seems to)? We’ll bring these literary-historical turning points to bear on new problems posed by the internet and developing technologies, such as LLMs.

Breadth Requirements: Thought, Belief and Behaviour (2)
LCT308H1S | Identities

LCT308H1S
Identities
Professor Jill Ross

This course will examine medieval and early modern conceptions and constructions of gender, racial and religious identity in a range of literary texts and genres. Using theories of gender, postcolonialism and alterity, the course will bring the premodern into dialogue with the contemporary as a means of engaging with the rich and complex ways that medieval and early modern texts inflect the politics of identity. In addition to providing historical and cultural context for the material to be studied, the course will focus on questions of gender instability, misogyny, transvestism, representations of Jews and Muslims, and racialist thinking evinced in genealogical models. Through a close engagement with medieval romance, epic, bawdy poetry, saints' lives, drama and novel, we will also explore how and why identities of gender, race and religion came to be conflated through a dominant vocabulary and ideology of institutional power. We will also pay special attention to how these identities were able to assert themselves in and through the texts in which they were contained. Texts to be studied include The Martyrdom of Perpetua and Felicitas, Chaucer's Wife of Bath's Tale, Heldris de Cornuailles's romance Silence, the anonymous Spanish epic The Poem of the Cid, the late medieval English play The Croxton Play of the Sacrament, and the 16th-century Moorish novel, The Abencerraje

Recommended Preparation: LCT202Y1
Exclusion:
VIC308H1

Breadth Requirements: Thought, Belief and Behaviour (2)

LCT349H1S | Special Topics in Literature and Critical Theory: Cultural Studies in France - Foucault, Before and After

LCT349H1S
Special Topics in Literature and Critical Theory: Cultural Studies in France - Foucault, Before and After
Professor Andreas Motsch

An introduction to the French tradition of cultural studies through key French thinkers on culture and history, drawing on figures such as Roland Barthes, Michel Foucault, Pierre Bourdieu, Louis Althusser, Julia Kristeva, Jacques Derrida, and Gilles Deleuze. By situating French critical theory within a broader framework of intellectual history and focusing on the emergence of (post)modern subjectivity and cultural production, the course provides students with access to the philosophical and theoretical debates that continue to shape the Humanities today.

The rise of Cultural Studies in North America was influenced by an increasing interest in popular culture, the impact of the British school of Cultural Studies, and the reception of European theory. In addition, postcolonial studies and debates surrounding postmodernity have become central to contemporary approaches to culture, encompassing a wide range of media—including literature, film, and digital culture—as well as socio-political and anthropological studies of communities.

This course focuses particularly on the European—and especially French—contribution to this intellectual paradigm by examining its historical development, cultural context, ideological assumptions, and theoretical foundations.

Students will have the opportunity to work both collaboratively and independently with a wide range of cultural materials.

Breadth Requirements: Creative and Cultural Representations (1)
STS377H1S | Special Topics on Wearable Technology through the Ages

STS377H1S
Special Topics on Wearable Technology through the Ages
Professor Lee Emrich

This class explores the modern term “wearable technology” as a cultural phenomenon connected to longer histories of embodiment. Course conversations query what is "technology" and how does the concept "wearable" operate as a site of interface with the "human"—but this interface is not socially or politically neutral—it's been debated and manipulated for millenia. The course will provide multiple analytic frames for analyzing wearable technology: media studies, fashion theory, and theories of subjectivity among others, and readings will range from early modern to modern texts and draw on multiple genres and media (news articles, research articles, the Bible, fashion photography, corporate discourse, plays, letters, philosophical treatises). Ultimately, the goal is to explore the theoretical and discursive and material entanglements of wearable technologies, questioning how these garments or accessories tug at the very threads composing our bodies and societies.

Prerequisite: Completion of 9.0 credits
Recommended Preparation: 0.5 credit in Science and Society
Breadth Requirements: Thought, Belief and Behaviour (2)

LCT402H1S | Translation and Comparativity

LCT402H1S
Translation and Comparativity
Professor Zain R. Mian 

This course will explore how the construction of oneself exceeds or brushes up against the limits of language. We will attend to novels, memoirs, and films that trace the intricacies of a multilingual life. Students will leave the course with a deeper appreciation of how language and personal identity constitute each other. Our readings will pursue important themes in the development of multilingual cultures, some of which include the place of colonial languages in postcolonial societies, the recent rise of Global English, and the mother tongues that haunt immigrant fictions. Contrary to its typical definitions, translation emerges in this course as a personal exercise that inhabits the form of world literatures. Our authors experiment with literary technique to depict selves that cannot be bound by a single or standard language. The course will thus enhance students’ understanding of literary innovation, particularly as it pertains to syntax and diction. Possible authors include Yoko Tawada, Vladimir Nabokov, Amos Tutuola, Ngugi wa’ Thiong’o, Ken Saro-Wiwa, Sylvia Molloy, E.J. Koh, and Intizar Hussain.

Prerequisite: LCT202Y1 and one of: LCT302H1LCT303H1LCT304H1LCT305H1LCT306H1LCT307H1; or permission of instructor.
Exclusion: VIC402H1
Breadth Requirements: Thought, Belief and Behaviour (2)

LCT403H1F | Advanced Topics in Literature and Critical Theory: Hobbes

LCT403H1F
Advanced Topics in Literature and Critical Theory: Hobbes
Professor Mary Nyquist 

Prerequisite: LCT202Y1 and one of: LCT302H1,  LCT303H1,  LCT304H1,  LCT305H1,  LCT306H1,  LCT307H1,  LCT308H1. Students who do not meet the prerequisites should contact the department.

LCT494H/Y | LCT Senior Research Paper

LCT494H/Y
Senior Research Paper

This course provides an opportunity to design an interdisciplinary course of study, not otherwise available within the Faculty, with the intent of addressing specific topics in Literature and Critical Theory. Written application (detailed proposal, reading list and a letter of support from a Victoria College faculty member who is prepared to supervise) must be submitted for approval on behalf of Victoria College. For application procedures visit the Victoria College website. Not eligible for CR/NCR option.

This course is available in two formats, based on the nature of the independent study:
LCT494H1F/S - 0.5 credit, completed in the Fall (F) or Winter (S) semester
LCT494Y1Y - 1 credit, completed over both Fall and Winter semesters of the academic year

To request a Literature and Critical Theory Independent Study, please submit an application by August 15, 2026: 

                                              Apply Here

Complete the application at the link above which will include an upload of: 

  • Course description with Bibliography
  • Supervisor's letter of support
  • Unofficial Transcript

Prerequisite: Completion of 14.0 credits and permission of Program Coordinator.
Exclusion: VIC494H1

LCT401H1 Courses | Cross-listed from Comparative Literature

LCT401 courses offer students the opportunity to take part in a graduate seminar in Comparative Literature. The courses listed on the Centre for Comparative Literature website are all 'Special Topics' courses for the Fall and Winter term 2026-2027. These courses differ from year to year.

Please note: students may only take one LCT401 course (i.e 0.5 credit).

To apply, email vic.academics@utoronto.ca with the name of the course you'd like to apply to (e.g. JCO5121H - Necropolitics), a letter of intent, and a unofficial transcript. Applications must be submitted by August 14, 2026.